Case plan development.§ 39.6011
DCF forms citing it: CF-FSP 5461 Human Trafficking (HT) MDT Staffing
Related court rules: Rule 8.400 Case plan development · Rule 8.340 · Rule 8.401 · Rule 8.410 · Rule 8.420
31 opinions cite § 39.6011
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S.S. v. Department of Children & Families 75 So. 3d 818 · 5D11-1184 · 5th DCA 2011
Termination affirmed; a no-new-law-violations case plan task is permissible though not alone sufficient, and other breaches and threats were proven.
…may be imposed in the first place, or that doing so violates the separation of powers doctrine. We reach this conclusion based upon our reading of sections 39.6011, 39.6012, and 39.603, Florida Statutes, in which the legislature expressly authorizes *821 DCF to develop case plans with “a description of the identified…
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In re E.C. 33 So. 3d 710 · 2D08-3544 · 2nd DCA 2010
Termination affirmed: failure to file the case plan was not fundamental error because the parents knew of it and never objected over three years; dissent.
…name and a description of the parents' "acts resulting in risk to [E.C.] and the reason for the intervention by the [D]epartment" as required by section 39.6011(2)(a). Furthermore, it was not signed by the parties as required by section 39.6011(3). Third, the paper was not filed three days before the disposition hearing as…
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R.C. v. Department of Children & Family Services 33 So. 3d 710 · 2D08-3544-2 · 2nd DCA 2010
· cited by 12 in all courts
Termination affirmed: failure to file the case plan was not fundamental error because the parents knew of it and never objected over three years; dissent.
…E.C.’s name and a description of the parents’ “acts resulting in risk to [E.C.] and the reason for the intervention by the [Department” as required by section 39.6011(2)(a). Furthermore, it was not signed by the parties as required by section 39.6011(3). Third, the paper was not filed three days before the disposition hearing as…
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S.M. v. Department of Children & Families 202 So. 3d 769 · SC15-2127 · Florida Supreme Court 2016
· cited by 37 in all courts
Supreme Court approved termination: least restrictive means does not require considering permanent guardianship instead of adoption once grounds and best interests shown.
…services investigation (section 39.301), the shelter hearing (section 39.401), the adjudication of dependency (section 39.501), the case plan (section 39.6011), and finally the permanency determination (section 39.621) and the termination of parental rights (section 39.801). The Florida Rules of Juvenile…
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Ford v. Ford 153 So. 3d 315 · 4D13-1369 · 4th DCA 2014
…or child into therapy, nor does any other provision of chapter 61 give such authority. Chapter 61 also contains no language similar to sections 39.507(10) or 39.6011, Florida Statutes, authorizing the trial judge to fashion a reunification plan for parents and their children, or to order the parents into long-term,…
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In re G.S. 84 So. 3d 1231 · 2D12-69 · 2nd DCA 2012
· cited by 1 in all courts
Case plan acceptance reversed on concession because tasks like domestic violence and parenting classes did not address the mother's out-of-state arrest that caused dependency.
…to the issues in this case. The Mother now appeals the order of dependency to the extent that it accepted a case plan that included these tasks. Section 39.6011 requires the Department to prepare a case plan for each child receiving services through the Department. *1233 Each case plan must include "[a] description…
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C.T. v. Department of Children & Family Services 84 So. 3d 1231 · 2D12-69-2 · 2nd DCA 2012
· cited by 3 in all courts
Case plan acceptance reversed on concession because tasks like domestic violence and parenting classes did not address the mother's out-of-state arrest that caused dependency.
…to the issues in this case. The Mother now appeals the order of dependency to the extent that it accepted a case plan that included these tasks. Section 39.6011 requires the Department to prepare a case plan for each child receiving services through the De *1233 partment. Each case plan must include “[a] description…
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R.R. v. Department of Children & Families 3D22-0013 · 3rd DCA 2022
Certiorari granted quashing a case plan goal change to adoption because inadmissible hearsay is not competent evidence to amend a case plan under rule 8.420.
…contact with the Department, and that the childrens’ status was not moving towards a permanent resolution within the one-year period mandated by section 39.6011(d), Florida Statutes. An evidentiary hearing was held on November 15, 2021. One factual issue concerned whether the Mother was unable to be contacted…
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L.C.A. v. Department of Children & Families 3D20-1289 · 3rd DCA 2021
Termination reversed because the domestic violence victim completed her case plan, DCF caused delays, and lack of insight cannot alone justify termination.
…of the child, or facilitate the child's permanent placement.” § 39.6012(1)(a), Fla. Stat. To that end, the “case plan must be written simply,” § 39.6011(2), Fla. Stat., with clear objectives, describing “each of the tasks with which the parent must comply and the services to be provided to the parent.” §…
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L.C.A. v. Department of Children & Families 3D20-1289-2 · 3rd DCA 2021
Termination reversed because the domestic-violence-victim mother completed her case plan, experts supported reunification, and DCF did not prove noncompliance or that termination was least restrictive.
…of the child, or facilitate the child's permanent placement.” § 39.6012(1)(a), Fla. Stat. To that end, the “case plan must be written simply,” § 39.6011(2), Fla. Stat., with clear objectives, describing “each of the tasks with which the parent must comply and the services to be provided to the parent.” §…
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L.C. v. Department of Children & Families 3D19-1786 · 3rd DCA 2020
Order requiring a substance abuse evaluation in the case plan reversed for an evidentiary hearing because good cause was not shown on unsubstantiated allegations.
…to address facts and circumstances upon which the court based the finding of dependency in involuntary placements.” M.P., 159 So. 3d at 343; see §§ 39.6011(2)(a) & 39.603(1)(f), Fla. Stat. On this record, the only reference to the Mother’s alleged substance abuse is found in the allegations set forth in the…
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L.C. v. Department of Children & Families 3D20-0102 · 3rd DCA 2020
Certiorari denied against an order changing the case plan goal; courts may change the goal when the parent fails to comply and permanency requires.
…before us; (b) sections 39.522(2) (reunification must not be detrimental to the child’s safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health), and 39.6011(2)(d) (twelve-month timeframe for compliance with the case plan), Florida Statutes (2019); and (c) M.I. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 45 So. 3d 878, 882 (Fla.…
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F.C.A. v. Department of Children & Families 3D20-0087 · 3rd DCA 2020
Certiorari denied against an order changing the case plan goal; courts may change the goal when the parent fails to comply and permanency requires.
…before us; (b) sections 39.522(2) (reunification must not be detrimental to the child’s safety, well-being, and physical, mental and emotional health), and 39.6011(2)(d) (twelve-month timeframe for compliance with the case plan), Florida Statutes (2019); and (c) M.I. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 45 So. 3d 878, 882 (Fla.…
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A.R. v. Department of Children & Families 239 So. 3d 1266 · 2D17-2815 · 2nd DCA 2018
Order placing children in permanent guardianship and custody quashed because the mother lacked notice of the goal change and an opportunity to present evidence.
…also denied A.R. procedural due process to present witnesses and cross-examine the Department's and the Guardian ad Litem Program's witnesses. See, e.g., § 39.6011(7), Fla. Stat. (2016) ("The case plan must be filed with the court and copies provided to all parties . . . not less than 3 business days before the…
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A.G. v. Department of Children & Families 193 So. 3d 1097 · 4D16-782 · 4th DCA 2016
· cited by 1 in all courts
Adjudication, disposition and case plan reversed because of improper in camera testimony, inadequate child competency inquiry, and child hearsay admitted without a reliability hearing.
…problem being addressed, including the parent’s behavior or acts resulting in risk to the child and the reason for the intervention by the department.” § 39.6011(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016). 4
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R.W. v. Department of Children & Families 189 So. 3d 978 · 3D15-2838 · 3rd DCA 2016
· cited by 7 in all courts
Termination affirmed; the judge's unobjected questioning of witnesses was not fundamental error, though impartiality was urged, and an unsigned case plan was not void.
…the previously-entered case plan compels reversal of the order terminating her parental rights. It is true that a case plan “must be signed by all parties.” § 39.6011(3), Fla. Stat. (2015); Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.400 (e). And a parent’s signature on the case plan is evidence that the parent received the case plan and understood its…
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M.P. v. Department of Children & Families 159 So. 3d 341 · 4D14-3439 · 4th DCA 2015
· cited by 1 in all courts
Dependency affirmed but unproven prior-report findings struck, and the father's random drug testing reversed for lack of good cause or evidence of drug use.
…being addressed, including the parent’s behavior or acts resulting in risk to the child and the reason for the intervention by the department.” § 39.6011(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2014). A case plan must also be designed to improve the conditions in the home and must be the least intrusive possible into the life of the…
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J.M. v. Department of Children & Family Services 136 So. 3d 1271 · 2D13-5345 · 2nd DCA 2014
· cited by 3 in all courts
Certiorari granted in part, quashing case plan requirement of substance abuse evaluations because nothing showed they were relevant to the dependency.
…to the dependency or that it would meaningfully address the facts and circumstances which resulted in the children’s removal from the home. See, e.g., §§ 39.6011(2)(a), .6012(l)(a), .603(l)(f), Fla. Stat. (2013); C.T. v. Dep’t of Children & Family Servs., 84 So.3d 1231 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). As such, we grant the petition…
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T.C. v. Department of Children & Family Services 136 So. 3d 616 · 2D13-2080 · 2nd DCA 2013
Permanent guardianship reversed on DCF's concession because the case plan improperly required the father to admit harming the child and the order lacked supporting evidence.
…the case plan improperly requires the father to admit to having caused harm to the minor child before reunification can take place in contravention to section 39.6011(1), Florida Statutes (2012). We also agree with the Department’s concession of error that the trial court’s *617 order was not supported by competent,…
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J.C. v. Department of Children & Family Services 136 So. 3d 621 · 2D13-2079 · 2nd DCA 2013
Permanent guardianship reversed on DCF's concession because the case plan improperly required the mother to admit harming the child and the order lacked supporting evidence.
…the case plan improperly requires the mother to admit to having caused harm to the minor child before reunification can take place in contravention to section 39.6011(1), Florida Statutes (2012). We also agree with the Department s concession of error that the trial court’s order was not supported by competent, substantial…
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J.Z. v. Department of Children & Family Services 106 So. 3d 976 · CL4988483 · District Court of Appeal 2013
· cited by 3 in all courts
Evidence supported dependency, but the order was reversed for new findings because it parroted the petition; oral findings cannot cure a defective written order.
…problem being addressed, including the parent’s behavior or acts resulting in risk to the child and the reason for the intervention by the department.” § 39.6011(2)(a). When called upon to approve a case plan, the court must determine “[w]hether the plan is meaningful and designed to address facts and circumstances upon…
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Guardian ad Litem Program v. O.R. 45 So. 3d 974 · 3D10-2227 · 3rd DCA 2010
· cited by 1 in all courts
Certiorari granted quashing an order conditioning the guardian ad litem's motions on Spanish translations for the father; an interpreter at the hearing suffices.
…has cited no law, and there is no law, requiring the Court to provide Jimenez-Ramos copies of the pleadings translated into Spanish.”); compare § 39.6011(2), Fla. Stat. (2007) (“The case plan must be written simply and clearly in English and, if English is not the principal language of the child’s parent, to the…
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R.N. v. Department of Children & Families 25 So. 3d 697 · 5D09-1777 · 5th DCA 2010
· cited by 3 in all courts
Certiorari denied: the court could amend the father's case plan after a noticed evidentiary hearing on new domestic violence, without separate notice of amendment.
…competent evidence. 3 . Section 39.6013, Florida Statutes (2009) provides: (1) After the case plan has been developed under s. 39.6011, the tasks and services agreed upon in the plan may not be changed or altered in any way except as provided in this section. (2) The case plan may be…
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In re J.L. 15 So. 3d 866 · 2D08-4744 · 2nd DCA 2009
· cited by 8 in all courts
Termination reversed because DCF gave the jailed father no proper case plan or help and the court ignored his bond and thwarted contact.
…and the Department failed to explain the circumstances concerning the Father's nonparticipation and the efforts made to secure his participation. See §§ 39.6011(1)(a),.6011(1)(c), .6011(3), .602(1), Fla. Stat. (2006). Further, once the Department became aware of the Father's location, there is nothing in the record showing…
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C.D. v. Department of Children & Families 974 So. 2d 495 · 1D06-6397 · 1st DCA 2008
· cited by 19 in all courts
Denial of reunification and permanent guardianship reversed: the order lacked required findings and evidence did not overcome the presumption favoring a substantially compliant mother.
…case plans tailored to address the needs of the family through the provision of services and requirements that the parents accomplish specified tasks. See § 39.6011-.6012, Fla. Stat. (2006). As this Court explained in T.F. v. Department of Children & Family Services, 881 So.2d 702, 702 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004),…
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A.W. v. Department of Children & Families 969 So. 2d 496 · 1D07-1724 · 1st DCA 2007
· cited by 12 in all courts
Termination affirmed because the developmentally disabled mother's technical case plan compliance did not remedy unsafe conditions or show parenting ability; limited post-termination letters were upheld.
…home conditions; and to use this information during her visitations with the child by applying and demonstrating proper parenting skills. See generally § 39.6011-39.6013 & 39.603, Fla. Stat. (2006) (setting out procedures for case plan development, tasks, services, amendments, and court approval). To assist her in…
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K.E. v. Department of Children & Families 958 So. 2d 968 · 5D06-3294 · 5th DCA 2007
· cited by 9 in all courts
Custody to the father and end of jurisdiction reversed because abandoning the reunification goal required a noticed case plan amendment and evidentiary hearing.
…Juvenile Procedure 8.400(b) govern the process of case plan amendment. See § 39.6013(1), Fla. Stat. (2006) ("After the case plan has been developed under s. 39.6011, the tasks and services agreed upon in the plan may not be changed or altered in any way except as provided in this section."). In pertinent part, sections…
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure - 2019 Fast-Track Report SC19-1818 · Florida Supreme Court 2020
…Fla. Stat., effective July 1, 2019); ch. 2019-128, §§ 1-4, 6-7, 10, 12, Laws of Fla. (amending §§ 39.001(3), 39.0136, 39.402(18), 39.507(7)(c), 39.522(1), 39.6011(2)(e), 39.6011(4), 39.621(10)(a), and 39.811(5), Fla. Stat., effective Oct. 1, 2019). -2- Committee’s proposals and the…
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure – 2020 Fast-Track Report SC20-1153-2 · Florida Supreme Court 2020
…1 and adopt the amendments as proposed. In response to chapter 2020-65 and chapter 2020-138, Laws of Florida, which amend sections 39.0137, 39.522, 39.6011, and 39.701, Florida Statutes (2019), and became effective July 1, 2020, the Committee proposes amendments to the following rules: 8.225 (Process, Diligent…
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure 26 So. 3d 552 · SC09-141 · Florida Supreme Court 2009
· cited by 7 in all courts
…in accordance with Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.535(f). See Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.535(a)(6) (defining "official record"). Next, section 39.6011, Florida Statutes (2008), requires the Department of Children and Families to develop and file with the court a case plan for each child receiving services.…
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In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure - 2020 Fast-Track Report SC20-1153 · Florida Supreme Court 2021
…Plan Development), and 8.415 (Judicial Review of Dependency Cases). These amendments were in response to legislative changes to sections 39.0137, 39.522, 39.6011, and 39.701, Florida Statutes (2019). See ch. 2020-65, § 2, Laws of Fla.; ch. 2020-138, §§ 5-7, Laws of Fla. The amendments included, but were not limited…
No opinion cites this provision by number.
3 admin code rules cite § 39.6011
DCF's rules in Chapter 65C, Florida Administrative Code, that cite it or name it as the law they implement.
- Rule 65C-30.006 Case Planning. Implements
- Rule 65C-30.007 Case Management Responsibilities After Case Transfer. Implements
- Rule 65C-30.018 Out-of-County Services. Implements
No admin code rule cites this provision.
3 CFOPs cite § 39.6011
How DCF carries it out. A page opens in the CFOP reader with the citation highlighted.
- CFOP 170-9 Family Assessment and Case Planning p. 30 (1)(a)
- CFOP 170-13 Child Support in Child Welfare Cases p. 4 (4)(d)
- CFOP 170-14 Response to the Human Trafficking of Children p. 11p. 27
No CFOP cites this provision.
Shading shows how often opinions cite each provision: rarely sometimes often most. Click a provision to list the opinions citing it.
(1) The department shall prepare a draft of the case plan for each child receiving services under this chapter. A parent of a child may not be threatened or coerced with the loss of custody or parental rights for failing to admit in the case plan of abusing, neglecting, or abandoning a child. Participating in the development of a case plan is not an admission to any allegation of abuse, abandonment, or neglect, and it is not a consent to a finding of dependency or termination of parental rights. The case plan shall be developed subject to the following requirements:
(a) The case plan must be developed in a face-to-face conference with the parent of the child, the court-appointed guardian ad litem, and, if appropriate, the child and the temporary custodian of the child.
(b) Notwithstanding s. 39.202, the department may discuss confidential information during the case planning conference in the presence of individuals who participate in the conference. All individuals who participate in the conference shall maintain the confidentiality of all information shared during the case planning conference.
(c) The parent may receive assistance from any person or social service agency in preparing the case plan. The social service agency, the department, and the court, when applicable, shall inform the parent of the right to receive such assistance, including the right to assistance of counsel.
(d) If a parent is unwilling or unable to participate in developing a case plan, the department shall document that unwillingness or inability to participate. The documentation must be provided in writing to the parent when available for the court record, and the department shall prepare a case plan conforming as nearly as possible with the requirements set forth in this section. The unwillingness or inability of the parent to participate in developing a case plan does not preclude the filing of a petition for dependency or for termination of parental rights. The parent, if available, must be provided a copy of the case plan and be advised that he or she may, at any time before the filing of a petition for termination of parental rights, enter into a case plan and that he or she may request judicial review of any provision of the case plan with which he or she disagrees at any court hearing set for the child.
(2) The case plan must be written simply and clearly in English and, if English is not the principal language of the child’s parent, to the extent possible in the parent’s principal language. Each case plan must contain:
(a) A description of the identified problem being addressed, including the parent’s behavior or acts resulting in risk to the child and the reason for the intervention by the department.
(b) The permanency goal.
(c) If concurrent planning is being used, a description of the permanency goal of reunification with the parent or legal custodian in addition to a description of one of the remaining permanency goals described in s. 39.01.
1. If a child has not been removed from a parent, but is found to be dependent, even if adjudication of dependency is withheld, the court may leave the child in the current placement with maintaining and strengthening the placement as a permanency option.
2. If a child has been removed from a parent and is placed with a parent from whom the child was not removed, the court may leave the child in the placement with the parent from whom the child was not removed with maintaining and strengthening the placement as a permanency option.
3. If a child has been removed from a parent and is subsequently reunified with that parent, the court may leave the child with that parent with maintaining and strengthening the placement as a permanency option.
(d) The date the compliance period expires. The case plan must be limited to as short a period as possible for accomplishing its provisions. The plan’s compliance period expires no later than 12 months after the date the child was initially removed from the home, the child was adjudicated dependent, or the date the case plan was accepted by the court, whichever occurs first.
(e) A written notice to the parent that it is the parent’s responsibility to take action to comply with the case plan so permanency with the child may occur within the shortest period of time possible, but no later than 1 year after removal or adjudication of the child; the parent must notify the parties and the court of barriers to completing case plan tasks within a reasonable time after discovering such barriers if the parties are not actively working to overcome them; failure of the parent to substantially comply with the case plan may result in the termination of parental rights; and a material breach of the case plan by the parent’s action or inaction may result in the filing of a petition for termination of parental rights sooner than the compliance period set forth in the case plan.
(3) The case plan must be signed by all parties, except that the signature of a child may be waived if the child is not of an age or capacity to participate in the case-planning process. Signing the case plan constitutes an acknowledgment that the case plan has been developed by the parties and that they are in agreement as to the terms and conditions contained in the case plan. The refusal of a parent to sign the case plan does not prevent the court from accepting the case plan if the case plan is otherwise acceptable to the court. Signing the case plan does not constitute an admission to any allegation of abuse, abandonment, or neglect and does not constitute consent to a finding of dependency or termination of parental rights. Before signing the case plan, the department shall explain the provisions of the plan to all persons involved in its implementation, including, when appropriate, the child.
(4) Before signing the case plan, the department shall explain the provisions of the plan to all persons involved in its implementation, including, when appropriate, the child. The department shall ensure that the parent has contact information for all entities necessary to complete the tasks in the plan. The department shall explain the strategies included in the plan which the parent can use to overcome barriers to case plan compliance and shall explain that if a barrier is discovered and the parties are not actively working to overcome such barrier, the parent must notify the parties and the court within a reasonable time after discovering such barrier.
(5) The case plan must describe all of the following:
(a) The role of the foster parents or caregivers when developing the services that are to be provided to the child, foster parents, or caregivers.
(b) The responsibility of the parents and caregivers to work together when it is safe to do so, which includes:
1. How the parents and caregivers will work together to successfully implement the case plan.
2. How the case manager will assist the parents and caregivers in developing a productive relationship that includes meaningful communication and mutual support.
3. How the parents and caregivers may notify the court or the case manager if ineffective communication takes place that negatively impacts the child.
(c) The responsibility of the case manager to forward a relative’s request to receive notification of all proceedings and hearings submitted under s. 39.301(14)(b) to the attorney for the department.
(d) The minimum number of face-to-face meetings to be held each month between the parents and the case managers to review the progress of the plan and the services provided to the child, to eliminate barriers to progress, and to resolve conflicts or disagreements between parents and caregivers, service providers, or any other professionals assisting the parents in the completion of the case plan.
(e) The parent’s responsibility for financial support of the child, including, but not limited to, health insurance and child support. The case plan must list the costs associated with any services or treatment that the parent and child are expected to receive which are the financial responsibility of the parent. The determination of child support and other financial support shall be made independently of any determination of indigency under s. 39.013.
(6) When the permanency goal for a child is adoption, the case plan must include documentation of the steps the agency is taking to find an adoptive family or other permanent living arrangement for the child. At a minimum, the documentation shall include recruitment efforts that are specific to the child, such as the use of state, regional, and national adoption exchanges, including electronic exchange systems.
(7) After the case plan has been developed, the department shall adhere to the following procedural requirements:
(a) If the parent’s substantial compliance with the case plan requires the department to provide services to the parents or the child and the parents agree to begin compliance with the case plan before the case plan’s acceptance by the court, the department shall make the appropriate referrals for services that will allow the parents to begin the agreed-upon tasks and services immediately.
(b) All other referrals for services must be completed as soon as possible, but no later than 7 days after the date of the case plan approval, unless the case plan specifies that a task may not be undertaken until another specified task has been completed or otherwise approved by the court.
(c) After the case plan has been agreed upon and signed by the parties, a copy of the plan must be given immediately to the parties, including the child if appropriate, and to other persons as directed by the court.
1. A case plan must be prepared, but need not be submitted to the court, for a child who will be in care no longer than 30 days unless that child is placed in out-of-home care a second time within a 12-month period.
2. In each case in which a child has been placed in out-of-home care, a case plan must be prepared within 60 days after the department removes the child from the home and shall be submitted to the court before the disposition hearing for the court to review and approve.
3. After jurisdiction attaches, all case plans must be filed with the court, and a copy provided to all the parties whose whereabouts are known, not less than 3 business days before the disposition hearing. The department shall file with the court, and provide copies to the parties, all case plans prepared before jurisdiction of the court attached.
(8) The case plan must be filed with the court and copies provided to all parties, including the child if appropriate, not less than 3 business days before the disposition hearing.
(9) The case plan must describe a process for making available to all physical custodians and case managers the information required by s. 39.6012(2) and for ensuring that this information follows the child until permanency has been achieved.
History. s. 15, ch. 2006-86; s. 27, ch. 2008-245; s. 11, ch. 2009-43; s. 11, ch. 2012-178; s. 15, ch. 2017-151; s. 7, ch. 2019-128; s. 6, ch. 2020-138; s. 38, ch. 2024-70.