Dependency Law Finder

Florida's dependency statutes, court rules and DCF operating procedures, with the appellate opinions that apply them

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Providing counsel to partiesRule 8.515

Part III · Dependency and Termination of Parental Rights Proceedings — E. Termination of Parental Rights · Rules of Juvenile Procedure (October 1, 2026 ed.)

13 opinions cite Rule 8.515

  1. Justice Administrative Commission v. Harp 24 So. 3d 779 · 5D09-3058 · 5th DCA 2009

    Certiorari / writ granted This opinion cites Rule 8.515 2 times: (a)(1), and the section generally

    · cited by 4 in all courts

    Fee order quashed because a mother who voluntarily surrendered her rights in writing was not entitled to publicly funded counsel in the termination.

    …for the termination proceeding could be used to set-off the payment for the fees due in the dependency proceeding. 3 . Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.515(a)(1), relating to termination proceedings, similarly provides in relevant part: Rule 8.515. Providing Counsel to Parties, (a) Duty of the Court. …

  2. E.L. v. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services 700 So. 2d 3 · 1D96-2311 · 1st DCA 1997

    This opinion cites Rule 8.515 2 times: (b)(2), and the section generally

    · cited by 3 in all courts

    …JJ., concur. ON MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION Appellee asserts that clarification is required as to the applicability to this case of Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.515, which provides that in a termination of parental rights case, waiver of counsel must occur in court and be of record. Appellee points out that section…

  3. S.C. v. Gift of Life Adoptions 100 So. 3d 774 · 2D12-1757 · 2nd DCA 2012

    This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time: (a)

    · cited by 2 in all courts

    …for adoption is required, and he is necessarily entitled to the appointment of counsel prior to a court’s termination of his parental rights. See Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.515(a). I see no reason why this same right to counsel should not apply to S.C., whose party status is determined by the termination proceeding under the reasoning…

  4. Justice Administrative Commission v. Berry 5 So. 3d 696 · 3D08-2541 · 3rd DCA 2009

    Certiorari / writ granted This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time: (a)(4)

    · cited by 5 in all courts

    Orders making the Justice Administrative Commission pay appointed counsel for nonappearing putative fathers quashed because indigency was never determined and estoppel did not apply.

    …39.807, Fla. Stat. (2007) (providing that a dependency court may appoint counsel for indigent parents and shall enter its findings regarding indigen-cy); Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.515(a)(4) (same). Absent such determinations, counsel should not have been appointed and certainly no payment by the state mandated. The two orders on review do…

  5. M.C. v. Department of Children & Family Services 814 So. 2d 449 · 4D01-1187 · 4th DCA 2001

    Affirmed This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time: (a)

    · cited by 8 in all courts

    Termination of a 15-year-old mother's rights affirmed on egregious conduct; no guardian ad litem for her was required, and no case plan was needed.

    …statutes make special provisions for parents who also happen to be minors. Yet, the rules do provide that counsel shall be provided for indigent parents. Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.515(a). [1] Here, M.C. was represented by counsel as required by the Rules of Juvenile Procedure. The duties of a guardian ad litem and an attorney are not…

  6. J.B. v. Department of Children & Family Services 734 So. 2d 498 · 1D98-1310 · 1st DCA 1999

    This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time, the section generally

    · cited by 6 in all courts

    …involved here is that the father did not have a lawyer in the trial court until proceedings on remand. See generally § 39.807, Fla. Stat. (Supp.1998); Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.515; Lassiter v. Department of Social Servs. of Durham County, 452 U.S. 18 , 101 S.Ct. 2153 , 68 L.Ed.2d 640 (1981); In the Interest of D.B., 385…

  7. In re K.W. 779 So. 2d 292 · 2D98-01399 · 2nd DCA 1998

    This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time, the section generally

    · cited by 2 in all courts

    …an indigent parent who is a defendant in a parental termination proceeding is entitled to appointed counsel at both the trial and appellate level. See Fla. R. Juv.P. 8.515; §§ 39.473-74, Fla. Stat. (1997). On appeal, if appointed counsel is unable to identify in good faith an arguable issue, there has been some uncertainty about…

  8. T.R. v. Department of Children & Families 779 So. 2d 292 · DCA98-01399 · District Court of Appeal 1998

    This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time, the section generally

    · cited by 1 in all courts

    …an indigent parent who is a defendant in a parental termination proceeding is entitled to appointed counsel at both the trial and appellate level. See Fla. R. Juv.P. 8.515; §§ 39.473-74, Fla. Stat. (1997). On appeal, if appointed counsel is unable to identify in good faith an arguable issue, there has been some uncertainty about…

  9. Cappetta v. Fields 683 So. 2d 543 · DCA96-1857 · District Court of Appeal 1996

    This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time, the section generally

    · cited by 3 in all courts

    …rights, an indigent respondent parent is entitled to the appointment of counsel. See In the Interest of D.B. and D.S., 385 So.2d 83, 90 (Fla.1980); Fla. R. Juv. P. 8.515. The same rule also applies in certain cases where the state brings a dependency petition. See In the Interest of D.F., K.W., and T.W., 622 So.2d 1102,…

  10. In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure 725 So. 2d 296 · SC93-3 · Florida Supreme Court 1998

    Rule amendment This opinion cites Rule 8.515 3 times: (a)(2), (a)(4), and the section generally

    · cited by 1 in all courts

    …8.400(a), (a)(2), (a)(3)(B), and (c); rule 8.410(a), (b)(3)-(4), (c), and (e); rule 8.415(a)-©; rule 8.505(a)(2), (a)(7), and (b); rule 8.510(a)(3) and (b); rule 8.515(a)(2) and (a)(4)-(5); rule 8.520(d); rule 8.525(i)(A); and rule 8.535(c). We accordingly adopt the Committee’s proposed amendments to these rules (with minor…

  11. In re Amendments to Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure 939 So. 2d 74 · SC06-140 · Florida Supreme Court 2006

    Rule amendment This opinion cites Rule 8.515 2 times, the section generally

    · cited by 3 in all courts

    …of the amendments proposed by the Committee received no comment. We adopt without change the proposed amendments to rules 8.045, 8.135, 8.210, 8.257, 8.350, 8.515, and 8.535 and forms 8.911, 8.930, 8.964, 8.966, 8.980, 8.981, 8.983. [1] We also adopt without change the proposed new form 8.975. We adopt the proposed…

  12. Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure 894 So. 2d 875 · SC04-97 · Florida Supreme Court 2005

    Rule amendment This opinion cites Rule 8.515 2 times, the section generally

    · cited by 1 in all courts

    …amend subdivision (a)(4) of rule 8.510 to clarify the procedure for entry of admissions or consents to termination of parental rights. Subdivision (a)(1) of rule 8.515, Providing Counsel to Parties, is amended to delete the requirement to offer counsel if the parties have executed voluntary surrenders to terminate their…

  13. In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure 608 So. 2d 478 · SC79591 · Florida Supreme Court 1992

    Rule amendment This opinion cites Rule 8.515 1 time, the section generally

    · cited by 8 in all courts

    …commencement of a termination of parental rights proceeding if the parents are not in compliance. The court also is permitted to extend or modify the plan. RULE 8.515. PROVIDING COUNSEL TO PARTIES (a) Duty of the Court. (1) At each hearing, the court shall advise unrepresented parents of their right to have counsel…

Cited as rule 8.515 under earlier numbering (1)

These opinions cite a rule numbered 8.515 before that number meant this rule: before the rules were renumbered on July 1, 1991, or before this rule was adopted (effective 1991-07-01). They are about a different rule.

0 admin code rules cite Rule 8.515

DCF's rules in Chapter 65C, Florida Administrative Code, that cite it.

No admin code rule cites Rule 8.515.

0 CFOPs cite Rule 8.515

How DCF carries it out. A page opens in the CFOP reader with the citation highlighted.

No CFOP cites Rule 8.515.

Shading shows how often opinions cite each provision: rarely sometimes often most. Click a provision to list the opinions citing it.

(a) Duty of the Court.

(1) At each hearing, the court shall advise unrepresented parents of their right to have counsel present, unless the parents have voluntarily executed a written surrender of the child and consent to the entry of a court order terminating parental rights.

(2) The court shall appoint counsel for indigent parents as provided by law. The court may appoint counsel for other parties as provided by law.

(3) The court shall ascertain whether the right to counsel is understood. If the right to counsel is waived by any parent the court shall ascertain if the right to counsel is knowingly and intelligently waived.

(4) The court shall enter its findings with respect to the appointment or waiver of counsel of indigent parents or the waiver of the right to have counsel present.

(5) Once counsel has been retained or appointed to represent a parent, the attorney shall continue to represent the parent throughout the proceedings or until the court has approved discontinuing the attorney-client relationship. If the attorney-client relationship is discontinued, the court shall advise the parent of the right to have new counsel retained or appointed for the remainder of the proceedings.

(b) Waiver of Counsel.

(1) No waiver shall be accepted if it appears that the parent is unable to make an intelligent and understanding choice because of mental condition, age, education, experience, the nature or complexity of the case, or other factors.

(2) A waiver of counsel shall be made in court and be of record. The court shall question the parent in sufficient detail to ascertain that the waiver is made knowingly and intelligently.

(3) If a waiver is accepted at any hearing, the offer of assistance of counsel shall be renewed by the court at each subsequent hearing at which the parent appears without counsel.

Amendments since the 1991 renumbering

From the Florida Bar edition's table of amending opinions. Where it lists a range of rules ("8.400–8.410"), each rule in the range today is listed.