Dependency Law Finder

Florida's dependency statutes, court rules and DCF operating procedures, with the appellate opinions that apply them

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T.B. v. Department of Children & Families222 So. 3d 646 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017) · 5D17-807-2

Court
5th DCA
Decided
2017-07-07
Case
Dependency
Appellant
Father

Reversed & remanded Order modifying permanency and visitation reversed because the incarcerated father was denied due process by being absent from the hearing without waiver.

Issues
Right to be heard & hearing procedure, Permanency goals other than reunification, Procedural due process
Facts
Parent's incarceration
Law cited
§ 39.701(1)(b) (now § 39.701(1)(b)1.)

Summary, issues, facts, outcome, and appellant were extracted automatically from the opinion. Check the opinion itself before relying on them.

On CourtListener
PER CURIAM.

The father appeals from an order modifying permanency. The order was entered at a hearing in his absence. We reach only one issue and reverse.

The parents consented to a finding of dependency, and the trial court set a case plan for reunification. The parents substantially complied with the case plan, the trial court reunified as to both parents, and set a hearing for six months later as required by section 39.701(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2016). Shortly after reunification, but before the hearing, the father was arrested for burglary and larceny.

At the judicial review hearing, the trial court terminated both supervision and jurisdiction as recommended by the Department of Children and Families (“DCF”) and the Guardian Ad Litem (“GAL”), but also modified permanency as to the father. In so doing, the trial court ordered that the father’s visitation would be at the discretion of the mother. The father’s attorney objected to the order, arguing that the father was incarcerated and had a right to be present. The trial court disagreed and entered the order.

The trial court erred when it modified permanency as to the father during his involuntary absence. This Court has held that “[t]he procedures utilized in a dependency action must comport with due process principles.” A.L. v. Dep't of Child. & Fams., 53 So.3d 324, 328 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). We believe that the father’s right to due process includes his right to attend the hearing in this case. Importantly, no record evidence in this case indicates that the father was intentionally absent or otherwise waived his right to appear. Rather, his failure to attend the hearing was attributable to his incarceration, which can be remedied by the entry of an order directing that the father be transported to attend the hearing.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

SAWAYA, LAMBERT and EISNAUGLE, JJ., concur.

Opinion text: CourtListener, Free Law Project. Not an official reporter; check the court's version before citing.