Dependency Law Finder

Florida's dependency statutes, court rules and DCF operating procedures, with the appellate opinions that apply them

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J.M. v. Department of Children & Families188 So. 3d 94 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) · 4D15-4785

Court
4th DCA
Decided
2016-03-30
Case
Dependency
Appellant
Mother
County
St. Lucie

Reversed & remanded On confession of error, dependency adjudication reversed; no evidence the child was aware of or harmed by domestic violence or the mother's substance use.

Issue
Dependency adjudication: sufficiency of evidence
Facts
Domestic violence, Parent's substance abuse
Law cited
§ 39.01(32)(g)2. (now § 39.01(37)(g)2.)

Summary, issues, facts, outcome, and appellant were extracted automatically from the opinion. Check the opinion itself before relying on them.

Court's PDF On CourtListener

CONFESSION OF ERROR

PER CURIAM.

In this case, where the Appellees, the Department of Children and Families (“DCF”) and the Guardian ad Litem Program (“GAL”), both concede error, the *95 Mother appeals the trial court’s order adjudicating the Child dependent. :

There was testimony regarding several instances of domestic violence between the Mother and the Father. However, there was no competent substantial evidence that the Child was aware of the alleged incidents of violence, or that the Child was affected by these instances. See S.S. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 81 So.3d 618, 623 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (“Without evidence showing that domestic violence has occurred when the children were home, or that they otherwise were aware of the violence, the finding of impending harm to the children is unsubstantiated.”); In re K.B., 937 So.2d 709, 711 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) (“[T]he Department presented no evidence that the children suffered any physical or. mental injury as a result of witnessing the altercation or that the Father posed any current threat of harm to them. In the absence of such evidence, the trial court’s finding of-dependency cannot stand.”). To the contrary, the child protection investigator that testified on behalf of DCF at the hearing stated, “[a]c-cording to my investigation, the final findings were family violence threatens harm to the child is not substantiated .... ” (emphasis added).

Likewise, although there was testimony that the Mother was under the influence of substances on the date that she met with the child protection investigator, there was no testimony that the Mother was under the influence in the presence of the Child, or that any substance abuse adversely affected the Child. See S.S., 81 So.3d at 621 (“For purposes of finding dependency, harm to a child includes ‘extensive, abusive, and chronic use óf a controlled substance or alcohol by a parent when the child is demonstrably adversely affected by such usage.’ ” (quoting § 39.01(32)(g)2., Fla. Stat. (2011))).

Therefore, we reverse the trial court’s order «adjudicating the Child dependent, and remand for proceedings consistent with- this opinion. See J.R. v. State, Dep’t of Children & Families, 995 So.2d 611, 612 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

’ WARNER, GROSS and CONNER, JJ., concur.

Opinion text: CourtListener, Free Law Project. Not an official reporter; check the court's version before citing.